Kazakhstan’s Sovereign Fund Model Prioritises Stability Over Direct Resource Payments
Kazakhstan’s sovereign fund prioritises investment income distribution rather than direct resource revenue payments to citizens.
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Eurasia is emerging as a strategic
Modern economies depend on secure and resilient access to critical minerals underpinning energy systems, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and defence. As demand accelerates, supply chains face growing pressure from geopolitical concentration, regulatory divergence, and uneven access to reliable information.
Eurasia sits at the centre of this challenge.
The region hosts a significant share of the world’s undeveloped and under-developed critical mineral resources, alongside established production, processing capacity, and growing domestic demand. Yet international engagement with Eurasia remains fragmented and episodic, often shaped by limited visibility of local policy frameworks, operating environments, and regional dynamics.
ECMO was established to help bridge this gap.
The Eurasia Critical Minerals Organisation (ECMO) is an independent, non-profit membership organisation providing a neutral platform for dialogue, insight, and coordination across Eurasia’s critical minerals ecosystem. ECMO supports constructive engagement between governments, industry participants, financial institutions, and downstream users, helping improve mutual understanding between the region and global stakeholders.
ECMO operates as an independent, non-profit platform focused on dialogue, insight, and coordination, supporting more informed engagement across policy, markets, and industry.
What are critical minerals?
Critical minerals are essential inputs to the technologies and systems that underpin modern economies, including energy transition infrastructure, digital technologies, advanced manufacturing, and defence.
A mineral is considered “critical” where supply is vulnerable to disruption due to factors such as limited substitutability, rapidly growing demand, geographic concentration of supply, under-developed markets, or high price volatility.
Many critical minerals are produced in relatively small volumes, often as by-products of other mining activities, and currently have low recycling rates. This heightens the importance of transparency, coordination, and long-term supply resilience.
INDUSTRY NEWS
Mundoro Capital Highlights Copper Generator Model and Exploration Partnerships at PDAC 2026
Mundoro Capital highlighted its copper exploration generator model and partnership with BHP in Serbia at PDAC 2026.
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Sweden’s Per Geijer Deposit Emerges as One of Europe’s Largest Rare Earth Discoveries
Sweden’s Per Geijer deposit could become a major domestic source of rare earths for Europe’s energy transition.
Uzbekistan’s Critical Minerals Move to the Center of US Geoeconomic Strategy
Uzbekistan’s critical minerals are emerging as a strategic element in US efforts to diversify global supply chains away from China.
UK Launches First Commercial-Scale Lithium Plant in Cornwall to Strengthen Domestic Supply Chain
The UK has launched its first commercial lithium plant as it moves to secure domestic battery mineral supply.
European Mining and Utilities Stocks Hit Record Highs, Surpassing 2008 Peaks
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British Chamber Urges Immediate Action to Restore Stability in Kosovo’s Mining Sector
The British Chamber of Commerce has urged immediate action to restore legal certainty and investor confidence in Kosovo’s mining sector.
Geologist Calls for Market-Based Approach to Processing Kazakhstan’s Technogenic Mineral Waste
A Kazakh geologist urges reforms to unlock the economic and environmental potential of technogenic mineral waste stockpiles.
Kazakhstan Coal Output Declines in January Amid Long-Term Power Expansion Plans
Kazakhstan’s coal output fell slightly in January 2026, even as the government prepares major thermal power expansion plans through 2030.